Carroll County vs Montgomery County, MD Building Permit Fees (2026)
Carroll County and Montgomery County are both Maryland counties with no statewide percentage levy, but they price permits very differently. Carroll uses a flat fee by category - a deck is $60, a finished basement $85, a new home $170 plus $0.12 per square foot. Montgomery prices new construction and alterations per square foot at $0.767865 and $0.681345 with large filing-fee floors. Across every comparable project, Carroll County is the lower fee.
For a deck, Carroll County charges a flat $60 while Montgomery County charges $194.67 - more than three times higher. For a new 2,400 square foot home, Carroll is about $458 on the building-permit side ($170 + $0.12/sq ft) while Montgomery is $2,764.32 ($0.767865/sq ft plus a 50% filing fee). Carroll prices most projects as a single flat fee; Montgomery prices new construction and alterations per square foot. Neither county adds a statewide Maryland levy.
- Carroll County prices most projects as a flat fee by category; Montgomery County prices new construction at $0.767865/sq ft and alterations at $0.681345/sq ft, with large filing-fee floors.
- A deck is a flat $60 in Carroll vs a flat $194.67 in Montgomery (decks 500 sq ft or under) - more than three times higher.
- A new 2,400 sq ft home (building-permit side) is about $458 in Carroll vs $2,764.32 in Montgomery - roughly six times higher.
- A 200 sq ft interior remodel is a flat $85 in Carroll vs $422.87 in Montgomery, where the $286.60 filing-fee floor dominates a small job.
- Neither county adds a statewide Maryland levy. Carroll itemizes no technology fee; Montgomery offers an optional 25% expedited plan review but no standard technology fee.
- Both schedules carry source-age caveats: Carroll's is dated April 6, 2021 and Montgomery's published DPS schedule carries an FY2022 printed date - confirm current rates with each county.
Carroll vs Montgomery: Fee Structure Side by Side
| Fee Element | Carroll County | Montgomery County (DPS) |
|---|---|---|
| Fee model | Flat fee by category | Per square foot + filing-fee floor |
| Deck | $60 flat (any size) | $194.67 flat (≤500 sq ft) |
| Finished basement / alteration | $85 flat | $0.681345/sq ft + $286.60 floor |
| In-ground pool | $120 flat | Per DPS schedule (flat fee) |
| New construction rate | $170 + $0.12/sq ft | $0.767865/sq ft + 50% filing |
| Technology fee | None | None (optional 25% expedited review) |
| State levy | None (Maryland) | None (Maryland) |
| Fee schedule effective | April 6, 2021 (verify current) | Printed FY2022 (verify current) |
Scope note: Both counties' flat or per-square-foot figures are the building-permit side only. Trade permits (electrical, plumbing, mechanical), impact and excise charges on new homes, and zoning approvals are excluded from both. Carroll's category fees include the filing fee; Montgomery's per-square-foot fees add the filing-fee floor shown. Both schedules carry source-age caveats.
Shared-Assumption Worked Examples
Each example assumes the same project for both counties.
Example 1: Deck
| Fee Component | Carroll County | Montgomery County |
|---|---|---|
| Building permit fee | $60.00 flat (category B) | $194.67 flat (≤500 sq ft) |
| State levy | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Total | $60.00 | $194.67 |
Note: Carroll's deck is a flat $60 at any size; Montgomery's is a flat $194.67 for decks 500 sq ft or under (above that, $0.767865/sq ft). Deck electrical is a separate trade permit in both counties.
Example 2: New Detached House, 2,400 sq ft
| Fee Component | Carroll County | Montgomery County |
|---|---|---|
| Building permit fee | $170 + 2,400 × $0.12 = $458.00 | 2,400 × $0.767865 = $1,842.88 |
| Filing fee | (included in base) | $921.44 (50% of permit) |
| Total (building-permit side) | $458.00 | $2,764.32 |
Note: Building-permit side only. Montgomery is about 6x Carroll at this size, driven by the higher per-square-foot rate plus the 50% filing fee. Both counties assess large separate impact, excise, and school facility charges on new homes, excluded here.
Example 3: Interior Remodel, 200 sq ft (alteration)
| Fee Component | Carroll County | Montgomery County |
|---|---|---|
| Building permit fee | $85.00 flat (category C) | 200 × $0.681345 = $136.27 |
| Filing fee | (included) | $286.60 (floor) |
| Total | $85.00 | $422.87 |
Note: Carroll's $85 category C fee covers any interior alteration regardless of area. Montgomery prices alterations per square foot, but its $286.60 filing-fee floor dominates a small remodel. Assumes 200 sq ft of altered area.
Which County Is Cheaper for Your Project?
| Scenario | Lower Fee | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Deck | Carroll ($60 vs $194.67) | Carroll's flat $60 is well below Montgomery's flat $194.67 |
| Small remodel (under 200 sq ft) | Carroll ($85 vs $422.87) | Montgomery's $286.60 filing-fee floor dominates small jobs |
| Room addition / new house | Carroll ($458 vs $2,764) | Carroll's $0.12/sq ft is far below Montgomery's $0.767865 |
| Predictable flat pricing | Either - both publish flat fees for many project types | Carroll for most categories; Montgomery for decks, pools, fences |
| Source currency | Neither is recent | Carroll 2021 and Montgomery FY2022 - confirm current rates with both |
Practitioner Insight
The headline is simple - Carroll County is cheaper than Montgomery County on essentially every comparable residential project, often by three to six times. The reason is structural: Carroll's category fees are flat and low, while Montgomery's per-square-foot rate is more than six times Carroll's on new construction and carries a large filing-fee floor that punishes small jobs especially hard. Montgomery's one advantage is that, like Carroll, it publishes flat fees for discrete project types such as decks and pools, which removes square-footage math - but even those flat fees are higher. For both counties, the building permit fee is only the county's slice; the separate impact, excise, and school facility charges on a new home dwarf it. Confirm current rates with both - Carroll at 410-386-2674 (2021 printed schedule) and Montgomery at 240-777-0311 (FY2022 printed schedule).
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
-
Carroll County Building Permit Fee Schedule Effective April 6, 2021 - Carroll County, MD - verify current
-
Montgomery County DPS - Residential Construction Fee Schedule (AllFees.pdf) Printed effective FY2022 - Montgomery County, MD - verify current
See each county's full fee page, or compare more Maryland jurisdictions.