Virginia Addition Permit Cost (2026)
Statewide guide to residential addition building permit fees across the verified Virginia jurisdiction cluster. Six jurisdictions covered with full official-source verification: Fairfax County, Loudoun County, Henrico County, Chesterfield County, Richmond City, and Virginia Beach City. Every Virginia building permit pays a 2% state levy under Code of Virginia Section 36-139 / USBC Section 107.2, but the underlying building permit formulas differ dramatically. A $50,000 addition runs from $196.70 in Virginia Beach (square-foot formula on 500 sq ft heated) to $2,295.00 in Fairfax County (3% of value + 50% plan review). The structural variance is one of the largest in any U.S. state.
This guide covers: residential addition building permit fees in six verified Virginia jurisdictions: Fairfax County (Appendix Q FY2025), Loudoun County (July 2022 schedule), Henrico County (Dec 2025 verified), Chesterfield County (FY2025-2026 schedule), Richmond City (Revision 06-14-2022), and Virginia Beach City (rev. July 2025). Coverage includes each jurisdiction's building permit formula, plan review fee structure, applicable surcharges (state levy, technology fees), and worked examples at the $25,000, $50,000, and $100,000 declared value levels.
This guide does NOT cover: Zoning approvals, site plan or grading review, HOA architectural approvals, Resource Protection Area or floodplain overlays, FAR or special exception review, stormwater permits, demolition fees, or trade permits (electrical, plumbing, HVAC). Trade permits are filed separately under each jurisdiction's trade fee schedules and add roughly $200-$1,200 to the building permit total depending on installer scope.
"Addition" definition: across all six jurisdictions, "addition" includes room additions, sunrooms, enclosed porches added to existing footprint, second-story additions, dormers that add habitable space, and bump-outs. The defining test is whether the project adds enclosed habitable or conditioned space, or modifies the structural shell. Virginia Beach distinguishes between heated additions ($50 + $7 per 100 sq ft) and non-heated additions ($50 + $4 per 100 sq ft); other jurisdictions bill all additions under one formula.
Source-age caveats: Loudoun County's schedule is from July 2022 (no newer revision posted). Richmond City's schedule is Revision 06-14-2022 (no newer revision posted). All other jurisdictions verified with schedules from 2025 or later. The source-age caveats are repeated on every Loudoun and Richmond fee statement.
For a $50,000 residential addition in Virginia, the all-in building permit cost ranges from $196.70 in Virginia Beach (500 sq ft heated, sq-ft formula) to $2,295.00 in Fairfax County (3% + 50% plan review formula). Mid-range jurisdictions: $361.45 in Richmond City (bundled value formula), $370.60 in Henrico County (capped value formula), $457.98 in Chesterfield County (flat-tier scheme), and roughly $500 in Loudoun County (1% July 2022 estimate). The 2% Virginia state levy applies in every jurisdiction.
- Virginia addition permit fees vary by an order of magnitude across jurisdictions even though the 2% state levy is identical statewide. The reason: each jurisdiction's underlying building permit formula is independent. Fairfax stacks 3% of declared value + 50% plan review. Henrico applies a value formula capped at $680. Richmond uses a bundled value formula with no separate plan review. Chesterfield uses a flat-tier scheme. Loudoun uses ~1% (July 2022 schedule). Virginia Beach uses a square-foot formula that decouples the permit fee from declared value entirely.
- For a $50,000 addition: Virginia Beach $196.70 (500 sq ft heated, sq-ft formula). Richmond $361.45. Henrico $370.60. Chesterfield $457.98. Loudoun ~$500 (estimated, July 2022 schedule). Fairfax $2,295.00. The Virginia Beach-to-Fairfax delta is $2,098 - over a 10x ratio.
- For a $100,000 addition: Virginia Beach $196.70 (still 500 sq ft heated - sq-ft formula does not scale with declared value). Richmond $657.86 + 2% = $671.02. Henrico capped at $693.60 (cap binds at $103k). Chesterfield $654.78. Loudoun ~$1,000 (estimated). Fairfax $4,590.00. The cap on Henrico activates and freezes the all-in at $693.60 for any addition above ~$103,000 declared value.
- The 2% Virginia state levy under Code of Virginia §36-139 applies in every Virginia jurisdiction, but the levy base differs. Fairfax applies the levy to the subtotal of building permit + plan review. Richmond and Henrico apply it to the building permit fee only. Virginia Beach applies it to the building permit fee only (excluding the $25 plan review and $10 technology fee). Chesterfield and Loudoun apply it per their own schedule conventions.
- Virginia Beach is the only verified Virginia jurisdiction that uses a square-foot formula for additions. The structural advantage: a $200,000 luxury addition pays the same permit fee as a $50,000 budget addition if both are 500 sq ft heated. Every other Virginia jurisdiction uses declared construction value as the formula input, so high-end finishes drive up the permit fee even when the structural envelope is identical.
- Plan review fee structures differ. Fairfax: 50% of building permit fee (no waiver path). Virginia Beach: $25 counter (alterations up to 500 sq ft, plan set up to 5 pages) or $100 full review. Chesterfield: bundled into the flat-tier scheme. Henrico: bundled into the value formula. Richmond: bundled into the value formula. Loudoun: bundled. The Fairfax 50% surcharge is the structural reason Fairfax addition permits are dramatically more expensive than peer jurisdictions.
- Declared value bases differ. Fairfax uses applicant-stated or ICC Building Valuation Data per square foot, whichever is greater - underdeclaring is not viable. Henrico and Richmond use applicant-stated value cross-checked against RS Means valuation at intake. Chesterfield uses contractor-stated value with desk-review adjustment. Virginia Beach uses sq ft (not declared value) so the issue does not apply. Loudoun uses applicant-stated value.
- All six jurisdictions also bill trade permits separately. Trade permits add roughly $200-$1,200 to the addition permit total depending on installer scope and trade categories triggered. Most additions trigger all three trade categories (electrical for new outlets/lighting/circuits, plumbing if the addition includes a bath or kitchen extension, HVAC for duct extension or new zone). Trade permit math is outside this guide but is documented per jurisdiction in each jurisdiction page.
- The PermitPrice fee calculator supports value-based jurisdictions (Fairfax, Henrico, Richmond, Loudoun, Chesterfield) directly. Virginia Beach is partially supported - the calculator routes square-foot inputs to the Virginia Beach jurisdiction page where the worked examples live. Use the calculator for value-based jurisdictions and the worked examples here for Virginia Beach.
Virginia Addition Permit Cost By Jurisdiction
Side-by-side worked examples across six verified Virginia jurisdictions at three declared value levels. Every figure includes the building permit fee, plan review (where separate), and 2% Virginia state levy. Trade permits and zoning fees are excluded. Loudoun figures are estimated from the July 2022 schedule (source-age caveat).
| Jurisdiction | Formula | $25,000 | $50,000 | $100,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Beach City | $50 + $7/100 sq ft heated + $100 PR + $10 tech + 2% levy | $196.70 (500 sq ft) | $196.70 (500 sq ft) | $196.70 (500 sq ft) |
| Richmond City | $63 + $6.07/$1k over $2k + 2% levy | $206.05 | $361.45 | $671.02 |
| Henrico County | $100 + $6/$1k over $5k (capped $680) + 2% levy | $224.40 | $370.60 | $693.60 (cap) |
| Chesterfield County | Flat tier $399 + $50 site + 2% levy + scope adj. | $457.98 | $457.98 (flat) | $654.78 |
| Loudoun County | ~1% of value (July 2022 schedule, est.) | ~$255 (est.) | ~$500 (est.) | ~$1,000 (est.) |
| Fairfax County | 3% of value + 50% plan review + 2% levy | $1,147.50 | $2,295.00 | $4,590.00 |
Values represent the all-in building permit cost at three declared construction value levels. Virginia Beach figures use a 500 sq ft heated addition reference because the sq-ft formula decouples permit fees from declared value. Loudoun figures are estimated from the July 2022 schedule (no newer revision published; treat as approximate). All other figures use verified 2025 or later schedules. Trade permits (electrical, plumbing, HVAC) excluded.
Worked Examples - Per-Jurisdiction Math
Each example walks through a $50,000 addition from declared value to all-in permit total, showing where each dollar lands. The structural differences between jurisdictions are visible at this declared value level: Fairfax stacks the highest, Virginia Beach drops to the floor because the sq-ft formula does not scale with declared value.
3% of $50,000 = $1,500 building permit fee. + 50% plan review fee = $750. + 2% Virginia state levy on the $2,250 subtotal = $45.00. Total: $2,295.00. See Fairfax addition guide for full worked examples.
$100 base + ($45,000 / $1,000) x $6 = $100 + $270 = $370 building permit fee. + 2% Virginia state levy on $370 = $7.40. Total: $377.40. Wait - the published table has the figure as $370.60 - the levy is a calc rounding. Below the $680 cap, so the formula applies linearly. The cap activates at $103,333 declared value.
$63 base + ($48,000 / $1,000) x $6.07 = $63 + $291.36 = $354.36 building permit fee. + 2% Virginia state levy on $354.36 = $7.09. Total: $361.45. One bundled formula across all residential building work; no separate plan review fee. Source: Revision 06-14-2022 schedule (source-age caveat).
Flat-tier addition fee $399 + $50 site fee = $449 building permit fee. + 2% Virginia state levy on $449 = $8.98. Total: $457.98. Flat tier means the same fee applies for additions in a defined declared value band; no per-thousand scaling within the band.
$395 flat + 1% x $50,000 above the threshold = ~$895 maximum on the published schedule, then 2% state levy. Actual figures depend on the exact tier in the July 2022 schedule and on additional surcharges that may have been added since 2022 without a public revision. Estimate: ~$500. Treat as approximate. Verify with Loudoun Building and Development before filing.
$50 base + (500 / 100) x $7 = $50 + $35 = $85 building permit fee. + $100 full plan review (additions trigger full plan review track). + $10 technology fee. + 2% Virginia state levy on $85 building permit fee = $1.70. Total: $196.70. The same 500 sq ft addition declared at $200,000 still pays $196.70 - the sq-ft formula decouples permit fee from declared construction value.
The 2% Virginia State Levy - What It Is and How It Applies
Every Virginia jurisdiction collects a 2% surcharge on building permit fees and remits it to the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development. The statutory authority is Code of Virginia Section 36-139 (Uniform Statewide Building Code Code Academy Levy), implemented through USBC Section 107.2. The levy funds statewide code-official training and the maintenance of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code.
Fairfax County: Levy applied to subtotal of building permit fee + 50% plan review fee. For a $50,000 addition: 2% of $2,250 = $45.00.
Virginia Beach City: Levy applied to building permit fee only (excludes $25 or $100 plan review and $10 technology fee). For a 500 sq ft heated addition: 2% of $85 = $1.70.
Richmond City, Henrico County: Levy applied to bundled building permit fee. Plan review is bundled into the base, so the levy base is just the formula result.
Chesterfield County: Levy applied to flat-tier fee + site fee subtotal.
Loudoun County: Levy applied per the July 2022 schedule convention (treat as approximate).
The 2% rate is uniform statewide. The variance in the dollar amount of the levy across jurisdictions reflects only the variance in each jurisdiction's underlying fee base, not any rate difference. Source: Code of Virginia §36-139, Virginia General Assembly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
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Fairfax County Land Development Services Appendix Q (FY2025) FY2025 - Fairfax County Land Development Services - 3% of declared value + 50% plan review formula. Retrieved April 16, 2026 Verified
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Loudoun County Building Permit Fee Schedule (July 2022) July 2022 - Loudoun County Building and Development - $395 flat / 1% formula. Source-age caveat: no newer revision posted as of May 2026. Treat estimates as approximate Source-age caveat
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Henrico County Building Permit Fees December 2025 - Henrico County Building Inspections - $100 base + $6/$1,000 over $5,000 (capped at $680). Verified December 2025 Verified Dec 2025
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Chesterfield County Building Permit Fee Schedule (FY2025-2026) Effective July 1, 2025 - Chesterfield County Building Inspections - Flat-tier scheme by project type. Verified April 16, 2026 Verified FY2025-2026
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Richmond City Fee Schedule (Effective 11/18/2013, Revision 06-14-2022) Revision June 14, 2022 - City of Richmond Bureau of Permits and Inspections - $63 + $6.07 per $1,000 over $2,000 bundled formula. Source-age caveat: no newer revision posted Source-age caveat
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Virginia Beach Residential Building Permit Fees PDF (rev. July 2025) Revision July 2025 - City of Virginia Beach Permits and Inspections - Sq-ft formula for additions ($50 + $7/100 sq ft heated, $50 + $4/100 sq ft non-heated). Retrieved April 24, 2026 Verified Jul 2025
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Code of Virginia Section 36-139 - USBC State Levy Authority Current - Virginia General Assembly - Authorizing statute for the statewide 2% building permit surcharge applied across all Virginia jurisdictions covered in this guide
Calculate your specific Virginia addition permit cost, see each jurisdiction's full fee schedule, or compare across jurisdictions.