Fauquier County vs Prince William County Permit Fees
A side-by-side comparison of residential building permit fees in Fauquier County and Prince William County, two adjacent Northern Virginia jurisdictions. Both verified against official fee schedules. Fauquier charges $0.16 per square foot for decks and alterations (a $100 minimum) plus a 10% technology surcharge and 2% state levy; Prince William uses flat minimum fees and a $0.1536 per square foot new-construction rate, with its surcharges already folded into the printed totals.
Fauquier County: A per-square-foot model with category minimums. Decks, accessory structures, and residential alterations are $0.16/SF with a $100 minimum; new dwellings are $0.18/SF ($200 minimum). A 10% technology surcharge and the 2% Virginia USBC levy are added to the permit fee, and plan review ($0.05/SF, $60 minimum) and trade permits (electrical, plumbing, mechanical, each $75 minimum) are billed separately. Pools are flat: $250 in-ground, $100 above-ground. Source schedule effective July 1, 2025.
Prince William County: Flat minimum fees for most small residential work - alterations are a flat $107.24 regardless of value, a deck of 250 SF or less is $107.24 (over 250 SF jumps to a $266.31 minimum), and a pool is a flat $177.52. New construction is $0.1536/SF. Prince William's printed totals already fold in its ~25.5% combined surcharge stack (2% USBC levy + 14% technology + 10% indirect costs). Trade permits ($107.24 each) and a $139.38 plan review filing are separate for new construction. Source schedule is the FY26 adopted version, effective July 1, 2025.
Both schedules carry the same July 1, 2025 effective date. Fauquier's figures show the $100/$200 base plus its 10% + 2% surcharges; Prince William's figures are the schedule's printed all-in totals. Trade permits and plan review are separate on both sides for new construction and are noted where they apply.
It depends on the project and its size. For a small deck or an interior alteration the two are nearly tied - about $112 in Fauquier versus $107.24 in Prince William. The gap opens on a deck over 250 square feet, where Prince William jumps to $266.31 while Fauquier stays at $112. For an in-ground pool, Prince William is cheaper at a flat $177.52 versus Fauquier's $280 (a $250 base plus surcharges); for an above-ground pool, Fauquier's $112 beats Prince William's flat $177.52.
- Small deck or alteration: near-tie. Fauquier's $100 minimum plus 12% surcharges is about $112; Prince William's flat minimum is $107.24. Within a few dollars either way.
- Deck over 250 sq ft: Fauquier wins. Prince William sets a $266.31 minimum for a deck over 250 SF, while Fauquier's deck stays at $112 until about 625 SF. That is a $154 swing in Fauquier's favor.
- In-ground pool: Prince William wins. Its flat $177.52 beats Fauquier's $280 (a $250 base plus the 10% + 2% surcharges).
- Above-ground pool: Fauquier wins. Fauquier's $100 base plus surcharges is $112; Prince William charges the same flat $177.52 for any residential pool.
- New construction: both unbundle trades and plan review. Fauquier is $0.18/SF plus separate trades and a $0.05/SF plan review; Prince William is $0.1536/SF plus three $107.24 trade permits and a $139.38 plan review - so both require a build-up, and the totals are scope-dependent.
Fee Structure Side by Side
| Feature | Fauquier County | Prince William County |
|---|---|---|
| Core method | Per square foot + minimums, surcharges added | Flat minimums; per-SF new construction; surcharges in total |
| Surcharges | +10% tech + 2% levy | ~25.5% (in total) |
| Minimum permit fee | $100 base (+12%) | $107.24 all-in |
| New construction | $0.18/SF + trades / PR | $0.1536/SF + trades / PR |
| Interior alteration (500 SF) | ~$112.00 ($100 min + 12%) | $107.24 flat (any value) |
| Deck (300 sq ft) | ~$112.00 ($100 min + 12%) | $266.31 (over 250 SF min) |
| In-ground pool | $280.00 ($250 + 12%) | $177.52 flat |
| Above-ground pool | $112.00 ($100 + 12%) | $177.52 flat |
| Fee schedule date | Effective July 1, 2025 | FY26, effective July 1, 2025 |
Worked Example 1: 300 sq ft Deck
Same project, both jurisdictions: a 300-square-foot residential deck. A deck carries no trade permits, so this is a clean comparison - and it lands right at Prince William's 250 SF threshold.
| Fee Component | Fauquier County | Prince William County |
|---|---|---|
| Base permit fee | $0.16 × 300 = $48 → $100 min | $266.31 (deck > 250 sq ft min) |
| Surcharges / levy | +10% + 2% = $12.00 | included in total |
| Total | $112.00 | $266.31 |
Result: Fauquier is lower by $154.31 on a 300 sq ft deck. Fauquier prices the deck under its $0.16/SF accessory line, which stays on the $100 minimum (so $112 with surcharges), while Prince William sets a $266.31 minimum for a deck over 250 sq ft. At 250 sq ft or under, the two nearly converge: Fauquier is still $112, and Prince William drops to its $107.24 small-deck minimum. Sources: Fauquier County fee schedule and PWC FY26 fee schedule (both effective July 1, 2025).
Worked Example 2: In-Ground Swimming Pool
A residential in-ground swimming pool. Both jurisdictions price pools as a flat fee, so construction value does not matter - but the structure flips the result versus the deck example.
| Fee Component | Fauquier County | Prince William County |
|---|---|---|
| Base permit fee | $250.00 (flat in-ground) | $177.52 (flat, all-in) |
| Surcharges / levy | +10% + 2% = $30.00 | included in total |
| Total | $280.00 | $177.52 |
Result: Prince William is lower by $102.48 on an in-ground pool - its flat $177.52 covers any residential pool, while Fauquier's $250 in-ground base becomes $280 after the 10% + 2% surcharges. The result reverses for an above-ground pool: Fauquier charges a $100 base ($112 with surcharges), beating Prince William's flat $177.52. Pool electrical and barrier requirements are separate on both sides. Sources: Fauquier County fee schedule; PWC FY26 fee schedule.
Which County Is Cheaper?
| If your project is... | Generally cheaper | Why |
|---|---|---|
| A deck over 250 sq ft | Fauquier County | Fauquier stays on its $100 minimum ($112 all-in) until ~625 SF; Prince William jumps to a $266.31 minimum over 250 SF |
| A small deck or interior alteration | Near-tie | Fauquier ~$112 ($100 min + 12%) vs Prince William's flat $107.24 - within a few dollars |
| An in-ground pool | Prince William County | Flat $177.52 vs Fauquier's $280 ($250 in-ground base + 12% surcharges) |
| An above-ground pool | Fauquier County | $112 ($100 base + 12%) vs Prince William's flat $177.52 for any pool |
| New construction | Build it up both sides | Fauquier $0.18/SF + separate trades + $0.05/SF PR; Prince William $0.1536/SF + three $107.24 trades + $139.38 PR - scope-dependent |
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
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Fauquier County Fee Schedule - Department of Community Development, Building and Inspections Effective July 1, 2025 - Fauquier County, VA - Source for all Fauquier figures - Verified June 8, 2026
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Prince William County Building Development Division Fee Schedule (FY26, ADOPTED) Effective July 1, 2025 - Prince William County, VA - Source for all Prince William figures - Verified June 7, 2026 (index at pwcva.gov/BDDFeeSchedule)
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Code of Virginia §36-137 - USBC 2% Levy Authority Virginia statewide - statutory basis for the 2% USBC levy referenced above
Decide by project type and size, then confirm the live rate. For a deck over 250 sq ft or an above-ground pool, Fauquier usually wins; for an in-ground pool, Prince William's flat fee is lower. Re-confirm both figures directly with each county building department before you file - and for new construction, ask for the trade-permit and plan-review build-up.
Fee schedules and surcharges change without notice. Always verify the current rate directly with each county building department before applying. Both schedules carry a July 1, 2025 effective date; Fauquier itemizes its 10% + 2% surcharges, while Prince William folds its ~25.5% stack into the printed totals.